This
plat shows the location of the main building of the Maryland
hospital, as well as the locations of the hospital's other buildings, at around
the time that they were demolished, in 1873, to make way for the construction of the
Johns Hopkins Hospital. The drawing has been modified for the sake of
illustration, but originally
showed a series of proposed building lots, as well as several proposed,
but nonexistent, city streets and alleys. Old records indicate
that the plat was prepared as part of an effort to establish the value of the property
-- either in anticipation of its sale, or for property tax purposes after its
purchase by Johns Hopkins. The
State based the price the Maryland Hospital upon the projected value
of the property -- were it to have been subdivided into residential building lots.
(It should be noted that the property was never actually subdivided, but,
instead, has remained intact as the core of the current campus of the Johns
Hopkins Hospital.)
Unfortunately, the buildings, other than the main hospital building, are not
labeled. However, it is known that the larger of the two rectangular
squares that border Monument Street at the top of the above drawing was the
Superintendent's House, a structure that was built in 1847 at a cost of
$10,000. The location of the wall that surrounded the main hospital
building is also shown. It should be noted that the hospital's grounds in 1871
extended well beyond the wall, and included most of the land between Monument
Street to the north, Broadway to the west, Jefferson Street to the south, and
Wolfe Street to the east. Although the fate of the original building occupied by the
Retreat between 1794 and 1798 is not known, it is known that it was generally
located at the same site -- and it is entirely possible that one of the
outbuildings represented on the above drawing may have been that building.
The words at the top of the picture read: "Map of the property sold by the
Md Hospital to the Johns Hopkins
Hospital." The lettering immediately under the words "Hospital
Property" reads: "Line of the old Joppa Road -- Leading from
Philad[elphi]a, Joppa, to Annapolis." The (old) Joppa Road had
previously been known as "Old Road to Philadelphia" and the Hospital's
original "address" had been on this road (see Map
of 1801). After the Old Joppa Road was abandoned, its roadbed, which
was situated immediately to the north of the wall the surrounded the hospital,
was purchased by the Hospital, probably sometime in the 1820s.